The Role of Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) in Paper Surface Sizing
Release time:
2026-05-28
CMC functions as an efficient dispersant capable of fully dispersing pigment particles and other colloidal particles within coating formulations. This creates a stable and homogeneous coating system, ensuring excellent processing performance and superior end-product quality.
CMC functions as an efficient dispersant capable of fully dispersing pigment particles and other colloidal particles within coating formulations. This creates a stable and homogeneous coating system, ensuring excellent processing performance and superior end-product quality.

When used in paper surface sizing, Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose offers multiple advantages:
Excellent rheological behavior and film-forming properties
Reduced paper surface porosity and enhanced oil resistance
Improved paper brightness and gloss
Increased stiffness and smoothness while effectively controlling curling
Enhanced surface strength and abrasion resistance
Reduced linting and dusting during printing
Improved printing quality and ink performance
By using CMC alone or in combination with other sizing agents, papermakers can form a continuous, flexible, and uniform film on the paper surface. This film also provides moisture regulation benefits, helping reduce internal stress caused during the drying process. As a result, paper and paperboard products achieve improved dimensional stability, reduced warping deformation, and minimized printing registration errors.
Traditionally, many paper mills use oxidized starch or blends of oxidized starch and PVA for surface sizing. However, oxidized starch tends to penetrate deeply into the paper sheet, resulting in uneven film formation on the surface. PVA-based sizing solutions may also suffer from excessive skin formation, limiting overall sizing performance.
That CMC significantly improves:
Surface picking resistance
Ink absorption performance
Printing adaptability
Surface uniformity
At the same time, CMC does not negatively affect other important paper performance indicators, making it one of the most efficient surface sizing additives available today.
Hengxin Polymer continuously invests in product innovation and application research to help customers optimize paper performance, improve coating efficiency, and reduce production costs.
Its CMC products are widely used in:
Paper surface sizing
Coating formulations
Printing and packaging paper
Specialty paper production
Industrial dispersion systems
For more information about Hengxin Polymer and its CMC solutions, please inquire.
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